In the
movie No Strings Attached, the two
main characters decide to enter into a “friends with benefits” relationship.
Like the characters of Sex and the City
who attempt to have sex like men, Emma (Natalie Portman) and Adam (Ashton
Kutcher) initiate a relationship for the sole purpose of sexual satisfaction
(Markle, 46). Initially their agreement appears to reflect post-feminist ideals
because Emma does not conform to the more traditional sexual scripts of a
woman. Rather than waiting to be chosen by a man, she demands the kind of behavior
she requires Adam to display. In this regard, the audience can see a kind of
sexual script reversal where Adam pursues a deeper emotional connection and
Emma pushes him away. Like Sex and the City, one may initially think that this kind
of media content empowers women by removing them from traditional feminine
roles. Similar to the popular TV show, however, by the end of No Strings Attached Emma abandons the
idea of “having sex like a man” in favor of a committed and loving relationship
(Markle, 56).
Around this time several other movies came out
with similar themes (e.g. Friends with
Benefits). In the end, the women always craved something more than a sexual
relationship. This, I believe, actually reinforces more traditional female
sexual scripts. Instead of showing women who can break free from these
customary roles without regret, they show that women ultimately giving into
their natural “need” to be in a relationship. Further, the women who fight
being in a relationship are somehow punished for it. In No Strings Attached, Emma suffers for months after she refuses to
be in a relationship with Adam. Ultimately, movies such as No Strings Attached can not be deemed as postfeminist because in
the end they reinforce traditional sexual roles.
Markle, G. (2008). “Can women have sex like a man?”: Sexual scripts in Sex and the City. Sexuality & Culture, 12(1), 45-57.
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